Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the development of itchy, scaly patches on the skin, which can be painful and unsightly. However, psoriasis is more than just a skin condition; it is also associated with a range of health problems that can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life. In this article, we will explore some of the health conditions that patients with psoriasis are at higher risk of developing, how psoriasis can contribute to their development, and potential psoriasis treatments:

1. Cardiovascular disease

This is a condition that affects the heart and blood vessels. Patients with psoriasis are at higher risk of developing heart disease, possibly due to chronic inflammation and insulin resistance associated with psoriasis. Medications such as Cosentyx and Xeljanx may be used to treat psoriasis and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

2. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can cause infertility, irregular periods, and other health problems. Studies have found that women with psoriasis are at higher risk of developing PCOS, possibly due to insulin resistance and hormonal imbalances associated with psoriasis. Medications such as Ilumya tildrakizumab may be used to treat both psoriasis and PCOS.

3. Psoriatic arthritis

This is a type of arthritis that affects some people with psoriasis. It causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, which can lead to disability. Researchers believe that inflammation and immune dysfunction associated with psoriasis may contribute to the development of arthritis. Medications such as Tremfya, Skyrizi, Stelara, Cosentyx, and Xeljanx can be used to treat both psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

4. Depression

Depression is a mental health condition that can cause feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and disinterest in activities. Patients with psoriasis are at higher risk of developing anxiety and restlessness, possibly due to the emotional and physical burden of living with a chronic condition. Treatment for anxiety may include therapy and medication.

5. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

COPD is a chronic lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. Studies have found that patients with psoriasis are at higher risk of developing COPD, possibly due to systemic inflammation caused by psoriasis. Treatment for COPD may include medications such as Otezla, gene therapy, and rituximab.

6. Lymphoma

This is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. Patients with psoriasis are at higher risk of developing this type of cancer, although the overall risk is still relatively low. The exact link between psoriasis and lymphoma is not fully understood, but researchers believe that immune dysfunction and chronic inflammation may play a role.

While there is no cure for psoriasis, there are several potential psoriasis treatments that can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of associated health problems. These include topical medications, phototherapy, systemic medications, and biologic medications.