Birth control is used by women across the globe to prevent unwanted pregnancy. However, there are many other methods, including condoms, IUDs, birth control pills, implants, rings, shots, and patches. It sure can be a little overwhelming to choose from the large pool of options, but we’re here to help you figure it out. Take a look at our brief list of common methods of birth control.

Each birth control method has different pros and cons. For instance, some are easy to use, some help prevent STDs, some involve less or no hormones, while others help with the menstruation cycle.

1. Birth control pills
These are oral contraceptives that manipulate the hormones to prevent pregnancy. They are 91% effective; however, if they are taken every day without missing a day, they are proven to be 100% effective. Once on the pill, the hormones are altered to stop ovulation, which means the body does not prepare to fertilize an egg. Also, these birth control pills thicken the mucus around the cervix, which makes it difficult for the sperm to enter the cervix for fertilization.

2. Birth control patch
These are slightly less maintenance than oral contraceptives, as these need to be changed weekly and not daily. Birth control patches also manipulate the hormones by releasing estrogen and progestin through the skin, which, in turn, thickens the mucus around the cervix and prevents the ovaries from releasing an egg. These patches are 91% effective, and they can be worn on the abdomen, buttocks, upper torso, or upper arm. However, the patch, when changed weekly, must have a fixed day and time and needs to be changed on the dot. The fourth week is skipped to allow for the menstrual cycle.

3. Birth control shot
If you’re looking for an option with lower maintenance, a birth control shot is an option you can consider since it’s taken once in three months. This shot alters the hormone progestin, which stops the production of egg and thickens the mucus. If it’s the first time taking a birth control shot, plan it within seven days after the start of one’s periods to prevent pregnancy effectively.

4. IUD
This is a long term and most effective birth control method. It involves inserting a tiny plastic device shaped like a “T” into the uterus. The device alters the way sperm moves inside, preventing it from meeting the egg. It is the most low maintenance method, and it lasts between 3-12 years. The five different brands approved by the FDA include Paragard, Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla.

If one is looking at preventing pregnancy, one of these methods can be used. However, it is essential to wear a condom to steer clear of STDs and further reduces the chances of pregnancy.